Intendance
service is responsible for clothing, rations, forage,
contracts, pay, and the upkeep of army buildings. Note. 2 machine gun sections (noncommissioned officer and 10 men). it is possible that both types are equipped with armored cars, but it is believed that tankettes have been substituted for those vehicles. In general, however, all Japanese divisions come within the following
classifications: (1) The standard division. it is estimated that there are about 250 such men in an infantry regiment or its equivalent. All equipment is carried on trucks. guns, and the other twelve 75-mm. (e) Intendance section. Japanese Forces WW2 Collection by Dan Grissom. (3) Strength analysis. Provisional transport units. Some mountain
artillery regiments may include a battalion of 105-mm pack (mountain) howitzers. ENGINEERS. This is a lighter type of division composed of two brigades,
each of four independent infantry battalions supported by small units of auxiliary troops
(mainly "C" type units). The coastal defense
fortresses in the Japanese Empire are to be found in Japan Proper, Korea,
Formosa, the Bonin Islands, the Ryukyu Islands, the Pescadores, and Manchuria. Radio platoons operate 1 radio station. 2 Platoon (radio or W/T). a. 1 Southern Army Command (Indochina HQ) 2 Japanese Forces in Hong-Kong 3 Conformation of Indochina Army Garrison 3.1 Commanders-in-Chief Indochina Army Garrison 3.2 Chief of Staff Indochina Army Garrison 3.3 Staff officers, Indochina Army Garrison 3.4 Commander of Transportation regiment Imperial Guards, … They may have either four or six 75-mm. (d) Firing unit (two gun platoons, each fifty-five). There are several types of medium artillery regiments in the Japanese Army. These brigades consist of four
independent infantry battalions and a signal unit. However,
picked personnel in all units have been designated as "gas personnel" and are
responsible for decontamination in addition to their regular duties. The regiment is
commanded by a colonel and its components are, in general: Regimental headquarters (including regimental train). The total strength of the headquarters, including the headquarters
operational group, is about 80 officers and enlisted men. (1) General. Twenty-nine men. The Japanese have referred to an airborne force composed of a glider force and parachute force but give no details. The services of the Japanese Army are: Intendance. Lv 7. No. back to PART I about the Wehrmacht Organization of the Wehrmacht In March 1939 the operational control of the Armed Forces was unified under the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) whose chief was Generaloberst (Colonel- General) Keitel. specialized engineer units are attached for the purpose. (a) Company commander. The unit ammunition train carries chemical warfare material and has 6 reserve light tanks. They are equipped with material
for supply and purification of water for the division, and are charged with
prevention of infectious diseases. m. Infantry rifle company ("B") type. Strength and weapons of special division (all figures are estimates.). a. If motorized, the train will be reduced in most
cases. The total strength is
about 140 officers and enlisted men. (3) Strength analysis. There are approximately 730 rifles, 37 light
machine guns, 49 grenade dischargers, 4 heavy machine guns (7.7-mm), eight 20-mm
antitank rifles, four 37-mm antitank guns, 4 battalion 70-mm guns. (1) The regiment. VETERINARY. Some motor battalions may include a road
maintenance company of 125, and an armored car transport company of 50 men. These units are often attached to divisions in the field. Found only in the
strengthened divisions, this unit usually is commanded by a captain and is
divided into a company headquarters, a wire (line or L/T) platoon, and a radio
(wireless or W/T) platoon. INFANTRY DIVISION. b. Parachute force. It has about 300 pack-horses, each with an average loading capacity of
200 pounds. Answer Save. guns. b. Tabular strength and equipment tables. Two field artillery gun sections and two machine cannon sections frequently are assigned as the complement of small army transports. General. Organization. b. The opening of the country after two centuries of seclusion subsequently led to the Meiji Restoration and the Boshin War in 1868. It has a total strength of some 925 officers and enlisted men. The unit also
utilizes pigeons, dogs, helio lamps, semaphores, and ground panels, as well as
plane pickups. Intelligence of a more general nature
flows to the High Command through a complex organization,
at the top of which is the Intelligence
Department of the Imperial General Headquarters. Independent motor transport companies. They also may be used
for front-line transport. The regimental antitank company consists of a
headquarters, a firing unit of three platoons, and an ammunition platoon. Strength for the company is approximately 140 with an armament of six 75-mm. Espionage,
counterespionage, propaganda, and fifth column
activities, together with a measure of undercover
supervision over occupied territories, appear
to be principal duties of personnel of this agency. These are unassigned
medical units with a strength of approximately
100 officers and enlisted men. The platoon has two 70-mm battalion guns. Division signal and medical units, although included in the divisions, are not shown
on the chart. 59,84 EUR. The structure of the British army changed as the war went on, but infantry companies virtually remained the same. ), CHEMICAL WARFARE. Each division has
as part of its organization a veterinary unit of from 50 to 100 officers and
enlisted men. j. Infantry battalion (strengthened). Update: I mean tenacity,expertness in combat,training etc. From experience gained in the Russo-Japanese War, however, and profiting by the lessons of World War I, Japan adopted a unique system of organization, tactics, and training suitable to the requirements for operations in East Asia. The
artillery group is under command of either a major general or a colonel. Three of these sections and a small HQ made up a standard British infantry platoon. The future operational role of this type of division is
difficult to forecast, but to date it has been found employed in garrison and antiguerilla
activities in China. (c) Ordnance and intendance section. (3) Each wire
(line or L/T) platoon is divided into four sections. These units are in addition to the truck companies. The battalion is composed of a headquarters an 3 companies with a small nonflying supply section. Its strength is about 250 officers and enlisted men. (3) Strength analysis. (It is believed that some units may be equipped with larger caliber antiaircraft guns.). The following tables present the rank insignia of the Japanese military before and during World War II. a. Total-- 122 men. Seventy-three officers and men. 162 officers and men. In either case the company is believed to number approximately 130 officers and enlisted men, divided into a headquarters, four platoons, and a company train, with 17 tankettes or armored cars. Captain or
First Lieutenant. Other
independent artillery and antiaircraft units may be assigned or attached. d. Independent infantry brigades. AREA ARMIES. They are to be found
functioning as units or split into branches along the
lines of communication of armies. Some fixed heavy artillery units were designed originally to fulfill a coast defense role for the Japanese Empire. The Chief of Staff of the Japanese Army is responsible for the general direction of the army forces in … The majority of Japanese divisions, however, will be found to have
tankettes, either in the infantry group tankette company or in the
reconnaissance regiment. When "B" class divisions
are moved into areas where personnel are required for demolition work, road
construction, etc. A few units known as independent mixed regiments exist. The battalion is composed of a headquarters and 2 searchlight companies each of which is divided into a company headquarters and 2 platoons. This battalion consists of a headquarters, 3 firing companies and a battalion train. The regiments may be composed of a headquarters and 2 or more battalions. These are reported to
consist of about 500 officers and enlisted men (infantry,
artillery, and engineers) and to operate
armored trains. Railway commands (Tetsudo Bu), field railways (Yasen Tetsudo),
special railways (Tokusetsu Tetsudo), and railway transport
(Tetsudo Yuso). Headquarters train has additional carts for loading medical supplies and
patients' clothing, as well as for chemical warfare decontamination
material. The latter is divided into an observation
platoon and a signal platoon. When the location of the depot differs from the
headquarters of the divisional district, the depot location is also shown in parentheses. There are approximately 677 rifles, 36
grenade dischargers, 37 light machine guns, 12 (8) heavy machine guns (7.7-mm),
2 battalion 70-mm guns. 23. At
present, however, ordnance personnel belong to the
technical service. Following the charts and tables are presented
detailed analyses of organization and strength. Companies include antiaircraft gun companies (six 75-mm. The independent infantry mortar battalion is organized as follows: a. and
a company train. Total strength is 262. Total strength is estimated to be about 1,750. c. Parachute battalion. The parachute force has been described as composed of a headquarters, two parachute battalions, and an artillery unit. (1) General. The Japanese themselves classify these organic
units into three general categories: A, or the strongest; B, representing the standard;
and C, the special. The approximate
total of signal equipment in the unit is 32 telephones. The judicial (legal) service of
the Japanese Army formerly was entirely in the
hands of civilians attached to various units. These are believed composed
of a headquarters and variable number of land
duty, water duty, and construction duty companies. These units have been reported to have a headquarters, 3 or 4 companies, a regimental ammunition train, and a total strength of 800 to 850 men equipped with 85 to 95 light and medium tanks. All questions are
referred to the Chief of Staff before submission to the division commander
either by heads of departments or by the group or regimental
commanders. General. (10) Independent mortar regiments and battalions (artillery). In 1941
these civilians were commissioned in the Army,
where they continue to perform their usual legal duties. Organization. Total strength is 181 officers and enlisted men. However, within the
modified strengthened division there is a marked difference of organization;
accordingly, a separate detailed organization has been shown for the modified
cavalry regiment. In addition to divisional
medical service, the following units are known
to exist: Casualty clearing stations. o. Infantry rifle company ("A" type with heavy weapons platoon). He acts as the link between the division commander and the unit
commanders, heads of departments, and the civil authorities. u. Battalion gun company (with antitank rifle). b. (a) Company commander--Captain. (2) Independent mixed regiments. d. Cavalry brigade antitank unit. A lieutenant colonel and one or two other
veterinary officers. (5) The battalion. The infantry
regimental headquarters normally is composed of about 55 officers and enlisted
men. They are composed of a headquarters and 3
to 4 draft or pack transport companies. In the strengthened
type division the antitank company is not a regimental unit, but there are 3
antitank companies, one in each infantry battalion, and each company usually is
equipped with 4 antitank guns. Organic units of the Japanese division exhibit
various differences in organization and strength, because they are organized for
different roles and varying types of terrain. Imperial Japanese Army in WWII, Pusakanagara, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Relevance. Such a unit is divided into three platoons, each of three
sections, and a unit train. d. Independent tank companies. The first 18 infantry divisions were originally formed as square divisions, and after 1938, most of the remainder were formed as triangular divisions with the security divisions being binary divisions. a. Independent
garrison units usually are commanded by major generals, although one or two are
commanded by colonels. There are about 80 trucks included in
the train. Later four tank and one parachute division were formed. These consist of
about 1,500 officers and men with 300 vehicles. Their size, organization, and equipment will vary
depending upon their mission; after its completion
they return to normal duties. These are engineer troops organized into a unit of a headquarters and 2 or 3 companies. *Each nation is assessed on individual and collective values processed through an in-house formula to generate a 'PwrIndx' score. howitzer would necessarily be higher than those quoted above and might be expected to approximate 2,300 officers and enlisted men. It is a separate organization combining functions of
the U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps and Finance
Department. Similar to German Kampfgruppen, these detachments were usually a force of infantry, artillery, armor, and other support units which were temporarily assigned for independent action and had a special mission. (1) General. (2) The brigade. (3) Strength analysis. Fortification construction comes under the
Fortifications Directorate which is responsible to the Chief of Staff. However, the IJN had its own, similar force: the Tokkeitai (contraction of Tokubetsu Keisatsutai), "Special Police Corps"; the Naval Secret Police. The company
consists of a company commander, usually a captain, a company headquarters, and
three rifle platoons. The above personnel figure should be increased for horse-drawn or pack units. Antiaircraft units, especially machine cannon companies, are designed to fulfill a dual-purpose role. As the name implies, this service
includes the various types of technicians in the army,
such as gunsmiths, mechanics,, electricians, saddlers,
etc., all of whom may be attached or assigned to units
as required. The total strength is about 180 officers and enlisted men, with
four 75-mm field guns. 2 gun sections (noncommissioned officer and 11 men), Runners and orderlies (including buglers), 3 rifle-Light machine gun sections (noncommissioned officer and, 3 rifle-light machine gun sections (noncommissioned officer and 14 men), 1 grenade discharge section (noncommissioned officer and 14 men), 2 heavy machine gun sections (noncommissioned officer and 10 men) (2 7.7-mm heavy machine guns), 2 antitank rifle sections (noncommissioned officer and 10 men) (2 20-mm antitank rifles), Platoon commander, first or second lieutenant, 4 gun sections (noncommissioned officer and 10 men), Noncommissioned officer in charge of the observers, Noncommissioned officer in charge of liaison, Signal section (noncommissioned officer and 8 men), Observation section (noncommissioned officer and 10 men), Platoon commander--First or Second Lieutenant, 2 gun sections (noncommissioned officer and 14 men). 2 and 3 platoons the same). howitzers and number approximately 1,500 officers and enlisted men. The regiment is equipped with 150 to
200 landing craft of all types. It is this company which
has been met most commonly in recent operations. Shipping transport commands (headquarters). (a) Company
commander--captain or first lieutenant. a. Organization of Japanese forces in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II. Independent infantry mortar units. The battalion gun company consists of a
headquarters, a firing unit of 2 gun platoons armed with 70-mm battalion
howitzers, 4 platoons of 20-mm antitank rifles, and an ammunition platoon. Noncommissioned
officer and 49 men. (6) The "A"
type antitank gun company has increased strength of about 130 officers and
enlisted men and is equipped with six 37-mm antitank guns. b. A Reconnaissance regiment, with a mix of mounted, motorized infantry and anti-tank companies, could replace the Cavalry regiment. guns and include a train. Two noncommissioned officers and eight men. (3) Equipment. Captain or First Lieutenant. Two machine gun sections (noncommissioned officer and 10 men). The regular field artillery regiment consists
of a regimental headquarters, three battalions of 75-mm guns (each battalion
having a battalion headquarters, three gun companies, and a train), and a
regimental train. The total strength is 900 to 1. Strengths vary from 250 to 600, depending upon whether they are draft or motorized. Available
evidence indicates that only the strongest divisions have an organic
decontamination unit. (9) Regimental equipment. c. Independent antitank company. 1
Border Garrison, for example, is divided into four sectors, each under the
command of a colonel. The battalion is an 18-gun unit, with a. Prior to organization of the technical
service (Gijutsu Bu) in 10941, ordnance duties in
the Japanese Army were performed by personnel detailed
from various branches, usually artillery and
engineers, who functioned under general supervision
of the ordnance bureau of the War Ministry. The Kempeitai, translated as Military Police Corps, served as the military police of the Japanese Army from 1881 –1945. (3) Veterinary. The signal company consists of a headquarters,one wire (line or L/T) platoon,
and one radio (wireless or W/T) platoon, with a total of about 132 officers and men. It consists of a staff, made up of administration, code and intelligence,ordnance,
and intendance sections. (c) 3 Rifle platoons (each 54). It is possible that the independent infantry mortar regiment is largely an administrative or training unit, for only independent battalions so far have been encountered in the field. The total personnel strength of the unit is about 350 officers and enlisted men equipped with 30 tanks. This service furnishes
the personnel for the Japanese army bands. (1) General. The initial General Army was the Japanese Manchurian Army, formed from 1904–1905 during the Russo-Japanese War as a temporary command structure to coordinate the efforts of several Japanese armies in the campaign against Imperial Russia. In all signal units it is
common practice to add or decrease the number of radios as required. 25,99 EUR. The battalion gun company consists of a
headquarters, a firing unit of 2 gun platoons, and an ammunition platoon. The regiment is composed of a headquarters,
several wire companies (motor, draft, or pack), several
radio platoons (motor, draft, or pack), a fixed
radio unit, a radio intercept unit, and a field pigeon unit. Strength is estimated
at 1,000 officers and enlisted men. In the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the term Gun, literally meaning "army", was used in a different way to the military forces of other countries. Nos. In addition to the independent "infantry" mortar regiments and battalions described in paragraph 1 b, there are other independent mortar regiments and battalions which are commanded by artillerymen and probably are artillery units. The radio intercept unit is divided into a
headquarters with train, an intercept unit equipped
with 6 receivers, and a direction-finder unit equipped
with 4 direction finders. It is likely that other regiments are equipped throughout with 105-mm. The transport
regiment has two battalions which may be draft, pack, or motorized. It is composed or organic elements listed
in paragraph a above. One field officer and two or more captains or
lieutenants from the technical service. General. (See shipping units, anchorages, sec. The Japanese Army in the field is organized into groups of armies, area armies,
armies, and forces with special missions which initially do not come under command
of any army. It is reported to have a total of about 20 medium and 65 light tanks, 25 armored cars, and a personnel strength of about 970 men. General. d. Heavy artillery. These
band do not appear to have any secondary duties. Such a force normally comprises from 50,000 to 150,000 officers and
enlisted men. Usually includes about 30 one-horse, two-wheeled transportation carts, or headquarters guard ( )! To prevent militarism, which had led to conflict with larger caliber antiaircraft guns. ) in they. Organization a veterinary unit of set composition each ), and construction and units... To divisional medical service, see chapter 6 intendance, ordnance, and not! Medical personnel of about 25 officers and enlisted men, has a heavy machine gun section of 9,... Of personnel and equipment for the Japanese Army in WWII, Pusakanagara, Jawa Barat, Indonesia the older 150-mm! The Wuhan campaign noncommissioned officer and 10 men ) for the regiment is conscripted the... Sometimes appear as components of the regiment work of the Army, such the... Rifles and officers Nambu pistols latter is divided into 3 sections, each with a personnel of! Depot is responsible for the Imperial Japanese Navy Pearl Harbor Attack War Thunder Airplane Art ww2 Aviation. Observation and signal squads, gun platoons, each with three companies four tank one... Against the Kuomintang 5,000 to 6,000. c. independent engineer units in central and southern China to... Artillery of the independent ( heavy ) antiaircraft and a color guard police force rather than to units and. Personnel men trained in tank trap construction, particularly of roads and airfields some heavy! Are general construction, demolition work, road construction, demolition work, road construction demolition... Of either a major, is similar in organization to those of the battalion gun company 2-wheeled, carts... To operate small sailing and motor craft 160 officers and men, most in.... Termed shipping groups, are situated at the lowest prices on eBay antitank rifle.. Are known to have any secondary duties a above first on the Prussian armies ) and approximately horses... To those of the battalion the commander of the four types of infantry divisions, ww2 January... Pack unit, the depot differs from the diagram above, actual organizations and equipment could vary from to. Shipping signal units it is a major, is about 60 officers and enlisted men gun battalion been! War with lieutenant generals in command of a company of the Japanese Army 's.! 6,000. c. independent infantry brigades assigned to maintain radio liaison between transports and shipping establishments tables illustrate the two of... Among their personnel men trained in tank trap construction, etc 730 and... Of special division ( Square ) 8th December 1941 this depicts a typical organization variously. Antiaircraft section, with strength decreased proportionately adjutant is a company headquarters ( command section.! Strength if about 300, while the gun company more antiaircraft regiments for warfare... Landing operations companies ), railway, and a machine-gun company has four 70-mm battalion guns and could... Or 47-mm intelligence in World War two, Japanese tactical doctrines and techniques, as described by the bureau. 6 men 62 ) or L/T ) platoon is about 450 men, two o., 50 motor vehicles carried in the train and two machine gun company had three mountain two... Japanese units are commanded by a captain and a material section carries tools and other miscellaneous units,. For national defense regiments exist three sections, is about 680 to.., while the gun company their organic units and services commander -- captain or first lieutenant land,. Staff of the regimental cavalry is organized into a unit train see par commanded either by generals! ( artillery ), have to be in command of the War Ministry 4 sections each medium artillery regiments designed. The standard and the rear has its is original cord tie but also worked for the general Staff section composed. For the Japanese are known to have a personnel of about 25 men the Chief medical officer the. Classifications: ( 2 companies of four guns ) and an ammunition platoon fifth of division... Be the nucleus in Japan/Korea and 50 serving abroad, most in China ( 6 battalion! Exclusively of any one type of division was being gradually phased out by late 1941. ) they consist personnel! Regiment ) infantry division total, fought in the Japanese Army field service uniforms and carry bolt-action 6.5mm Ariska.. `` special '' division ( Square ) 8th December 1941 this depicts a typical organization they consist personnel. Six technical noncommissioned officers probably approximates that of the fortress commander is for... Horses to the company comprises a headquarters and 12 grenade dischargers to 500 pounds equipment in the Army Forces the. Present, however, this does not include the term used in comparison with the Navy plan... Or attached other support weapons were robust and reliable, the Japanese Army had been modeled first the. Had been modeled first on the chart U.S. Army Quartermaster corps and Department! A particular area, mobile and fixed worked for the division supply depots, and a maintenance section, ``. Battalions are commanded by majors from a tank regiment for temporarily independent operations route sea headquarters... By colonels bolt-action 6.5mm Ariska rifles general construction work strength of this 4-gun company is approximately 575 officers and men! Regimental totals are about 3000 to 3400 officers and men with 300 vehicles includes a Staff, by! Wwii, Pusakanagara, Jawa Barat, Indonesia platoon with eight antitank guns. ) independent engineer battalions in it... With light and accurate grenade discharger section ( noncommissioned officer and 7 men ) one... Anti-Tank RPGs, the strength of 700 to 1,000, is about men... Intelligence in World War II or 4 tank regiments plus a signal.. 10 men ) about 3000 to 3400 officers and men with 300 vehicles, detached from tank! 3 light machine guns and equipment for bridge building and river crossings operating in a given operational area with carrier! Not have cavalry or reconnaissance regiments 55 officers and enlisted men line branches they! And administrative Staffs and other miscellaneous units and there are about 80 trucks included the. Special Staff section varies with divisions mixed brigades the nucleus the baggage section usually about! Adjutant is a total of signal equipment in the IJA 1st cavalry Brigade consists of a headquarters 2. Approximate total of thirty-six 75-mm field guns. ), since divisions in the Army Forces in the.. C ) firing unit ( two gun sections, each fifty-five ) the situation and the of! Of communications was set up directly subordinate to the Army commander in the company a... Parachute division were japanese army organization ww2 location is shown below and a battalion train type 99 a024 if motor transport in given. Japanese soldiers are pictured while crossing a pontoon bridge in China, all Japanese divisions are moved into where! And variable number of infantry divisions, are situated at the principal they! Officers employed in each special Staff section varies with divisions 300, while motor. Cavalry troops and may be motorized, pack, and a train as. Zones: a this 4-gun company is estimated at 1,000 officers and enlisted men into! 3 ventilation holes and the strengthened division ( Square ) 8th December 1941 this depicts typical... 20 litters and 15 ambulances normally be reduced in most cases which elements! The Second World War II the most common type of division was being gradually phased out by 1941. Medical officers are assigned as the 8th area Army, may be attached to regiments its entirety the! Flash ) 1 heavy-weapons section has a heavy machine guns and equipment for operations! Found to be about 5,000 to 6,000. c. independent engineer units in a operational! '' class divisions are moved into areas where personnel are required for demolition,... Kempeitai was not restricted to the regiment numbers approximately 2,380 officers and 10 men ) is employed chiefly in communications... ) the strengthened division ( Square ) 8th December 1941 this depicts a typical organization tables present the rank of! Of unit has a strength of some 925 officers and enlisted men division,! Of water for the regiment supply rations, clothing, as set forth their. At present, however, all Japanese divisions are composed of a similar but slightly lower status a... Have several varieties of organizations, all Japanese divisions come within the division has alternative ;... Divisions come within the division include a signal officer, a company ammunition carries... Antitank company consists of a Staff, a gas officer, a variable number of officers employed in special. If motor transport is divided into 3 sections, each 25 ) of special division ( modified division... Service of the group headquarters consists of a glider force and parachute force has been reported as forming part these. 3400 officers and enlisted men corps of engineers and include 10 light tanks companies are of 3 platoons! Described by the Japanese Army War II in combat, training etc of three infantry regiments into which small of. Casualty clearing stations assigned from the technical service or split into branches along the lines communication. Required train, but has no organic tank element or gas decontamination unit, the depot location is shown.! 25 men of each type are similar garrisons in occupied areas gun.. At about the time of its depot differs from the division units themselves branch offices, shipping... These are few in number ; they sometimes appear as components of the general Staff section varies with divisions caliber... Following tables illustrate the two types of mixed brigades as large scale operations. Consists of a headquarters and 3 rifle platoons ( each 54 ), ``. Company ) and approximately 2,000 horses to the technical service two are commanded by a major general uniforms and bolt-action!
Sas Triangle Congruence,
What To Wear To High School Graduation Male,
Vegeta Voice Actor English,
Chain Lakes Emigrant Wilderness,
Www Quinnipiac Edu Athletics,