A diagnosis of cervical cancer or if previous test results showed precancerous cells, A deteriorated immune system caused by an organ transplant, chemotherapy or a prolonged corticosteroid use. The Pap smear test involves collecting a few cells from the cervix and observing them under a microscope. Cervical cancer has been found to be the fourth most common cause of cancer-related deaths among women globally. The HPV test looks for the virus (human papillomavirus) that can cause these cell changes. I also included some of the older terminology in the event you … Worldwide, approximately 500,000 new cases of cervical cancer and 274,000 deaths are attributable to cervical cancer yearly, making cervical cancer the second most common cause of death from cancer in women. It can also reveal changes in your cervical cells that may turn into cancer later. A Pap smear can also detect changes in your cervical cells that suggest cancer may develop in the future. The HPV test looks for human papillomavirus (HPV). Early detection of cervical cancer through Pap smear test results gives patients a greater chance of cure. Your screening results show that you have a type of HPV infection and/or you have changes to the cells of your cervix that requires further investigation by a specialist. Also, a woman may experience a small amount of spotting immediately after the procedure, but excessive bleeding is abnormal and should be reported to the doctor right away. He or she may also have you come back in 6 to 12 months for another Pap test. Low-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion or LSIL. The test results of a Pap smear are often correlated with your clinical signs and symptoms and also followed by a separate set of tests to reach a definitive diagnosis. Negative. Hormone changes from pregnancy or menopause can also affect test results. In the case of ASCUS, the Pap smear shows abnormal squamous cells, but the changes in the appearance of the cells do not indicate that the cells are precancerous. This does not mean you have developed cervical cancer. These abnormal changes in the cells are explained in the following sections. 24/7 visits. [a], [b], (02) Specimen Adequacy (02) Satisfactory for evaluation. A Pap test is needed to find early cervical cancer or pre-cancers so ask your doctor if you had a Pap test with your pelvic exam. During the procedure: Most women feel nothing at all while the test is being conducted, but a few of them may feel a little pinch or pressure. The patient lies on her back on the examination table with her knees lifted up and bent, and her feet resting on stirrups. Once the sample is obtained, the sample of cells is evenly applied to a glass slide and sprayed with a fixative and sent to the lab for a close examination of the cells under a microscope. Pap smear involves the scraping of the cells from the cervix, which is a narrow, lower end of the uterus, present at the top of the vagina. 1 thank. Waiting for the results of a Pap smear and obtaining a biopsy only if the Pap is abnormal can be a mistake, since the Pap smear is only a screening test and has both false positives and false negatives. Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) is a common abnormal result on a Pap test. It takes about 10 to 15 years for cervical cancer to develop after an HPV infection and cervical cancer is a rare outcome of a HPV infection. I need help in understanding it: Diagnosis: Epithelial Cell Abnormality Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LGSIL); mild dysplasia and human papillomavirus effects are present. It’s also known as mild dysplasia. You will be referred to a specialist for a follow-up … A Pap smear, also called a Pap test, is an exam a doctor uses to test for cervical cancer in women. A 32-year-old female asked: my pap smear result is moderate inflammation.what the means?thanks doc. Also, as mentioned earlier, a Pap smear test can help detect changes in the cervical cells that suggest the possibility of cancer developing in the future. A normal Pap smear shows healthy squamous cells (flat cells that look like fish scales) from the surface of the cervix. Abnormal squamous cells of undetermined significance or ASC-US. There are different abnormal test results. Pap smear test results show the presence of abnormal, precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix, which is the lowest part of the uterus that opens at the top of the vagina. SIL is not a diagnosis of precancer or cancer. If the changes in the size, shape and other characteristics of the cells are minor, the precancerous lesion may take years to turn cancerous. Hi Doctor, My wife had Pap smear and she received the following report 1st time. 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